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Louis Louis-Dreyfus
Louis Louis-Dreyfus (September 6, 1867 - November 10, 1940) was a member of the French parliament and co-director of the commodity distribution and trading company, Louis Dreyfus Group.
==Biography==
Louis-Dreyfus was born in Zurich to a Jewish family, the eldest of three sons of Léopold Louis-Dreyfus (1833-1915) and Emilie Lang (1840-1918).〔(The Cyclopedia of India: biographical, historical, administrative, commercial ) retrieved August 16, 2013〕 His brothers were Charles Louis-Dreyfus (1870-1929) and Robert Louis-Dreyfus (1877-1907).〔 In 1851, his father, the son of a farmer from Alsace, founded the commodity distributor and trader Louis Dreyfus Group growing the business to the point that in 1900, it was the world's largest grain distributor.〔(Funding Universe: "Groupe Louis Dreyfus S.A. History" ) retrieved August 16, 2013〕 After obtaining his law degree, he joined the family business.〔(Ancien sénateur des Alpes-Maritimes ) August 17, 2013〕 In 1915, his father died turning over the family company to sons Louis and Charles who served as co-Directors.〔 In 1917, the Louis Dreyfus Group was forced out of Russia by the Russian Revolution〔 catalyzing their international expansion.〔 Callil, By Carmen (Bad Faith: A Forgotten History of Family, Fatherland and Vichy France )〕 During World War I, the firm expanded into the maritime arms trade supplying the belligerents to war.〔 In 1924, they expanded to South Africa and in the 20s and 30s built up their own shipping company, LD Lines. Known as the "King of Wheat," the Dreyfus Group dominated the grain trade through the Great Depression and up to the outbreak of World War II〔 purchasing grain at low cost in producing countries and selling at a higher price in countries that had shortages.〔
Louis-Dreyfus served in the French Parliament during the French Third Republic as a Deputy from Lozère from 1905-1910, a Deputy from Alpes-Maritimes from 1930 to 1936, and a Senator from Alpes-Maritimes from 1937 to 1940.〔 He was a member of the Independents of the Left from 1930-1936. The Independents of the Left were one of a number of parliamentary groups that made up the Democratic Republican Alliance between 1928 and 1936.
Louis-Dreyfus and his brother were shareholders in the French Communist paper ''l'Humanite.''〔
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